noun
(also alisphenoid bone)
Anatomy Zoology A winglike cartilaginous bone within a mammal's skull, forming part of the socket of the eye.
‘The outer wall of the braincase becomes the alisphenoid and the dermal skull bones.’- ‘As a reminder, the pterygoid is a dermal bone; and the alisphenoid is retreaded epipterygoid which traces its ultimate origin to the palatoquadrate and the gill arch series.’
- ‘Posteromedial to the glenoid surface, the foramen ovale opens in the alisphenoid.’
- ‘There is, however, an ectotympanic, and the pterygoids and alisphenoids are swollen, forming a sort of inflated bullae.’
- ‘The bullae are sometimes not ossified, and when they are, they are formed largely by extensions from the alisphenoid.’
Origin
Mid 19th century from Latin ala ‘wing’ + sphenoid.
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