1Struggle or stagger clumsily in mud or water.

1. 1.1Struggle mentally; show or feel great confusion.
   ‘she floundered, not knowing quite what to say’
   More example sentences

   • ‘His conscience flounders in inchoate confusion as he tries to decide what his surface actions should accomplish instead of asking how their long-term consequences will unfold.’
   • ‘Some say that it wards off depression and this may be so, as people who enjoy sharp mental faculties are more likely to be confident and outgoing than those who flounder around in a mental fog.’
   • ‘Once in Ireland, he floundered in a confused situation, victim of Charles I's tricky diplomacy.’
   • ‘However, with these types of historical documents, the risk of not including a preface is that the uninitiated could flounder through confusing language and unfamiliar historical episodes.’
   • ‘Instead we're floundering in a sea of confusion.’
   • ‘While her classmates floundered through Ted Hughes and RS Thomas like a confused flock of sheep, Agbabi leapt from tuft to intellectual tuft, exploring the landscape.’
   • ‘The worthy outcome for students taking a geometry course is not only proving and learning a set of theorems, but acquiring of mental habits that save them from floundering in the conduct of life.’
   • ‘Because four years of mind-numbing lectures have dulled my mental reflexes, I momentarily floundered in a sea of possible replies.’
   • ‘At its lowest it can dissolve our sense of identity and capacity to function as a separate individual, leaving us floundering in confusion, chaos and psychotic breakdown.’
   • ‘Without our history we are nothing - a building without foundations - simply a mess of people floundering about trying to do what makes them happiest.’
   • ‘We are floundering about, trying to find the path, and they have deliberately said east where it's west, north where it's south, up where it's down, green where it's blue.’
   • ‘In fact, the only things he was sure of was that he was far south of Sindark, floundering about in an unknown land where every hand was potentially hostile.’
   • ‘Nor did she want to be in her second year of college, still floundering about for any sense of direction or any idea of what she wanted to do with her life.’
   • ‘They halfheartedly asked a one or two questions and I flailed and floundered for an hour and at last I said ‘Well, that's all I've got.’’
   • ‘As an adolescent, I was floundering in my search for an identity, struggling to assemble some kind of personality I could wear without shame.’
   • ‘Even if your chosen operator flounders from one blunder to another, the industry's ongoing consolidation will almost certainly come to the rescue.’
   • ‘When I'm floundering at a pitch, they think, ‘He must be some kind of genius or something.’’
   • ‘Perhaps fandom has colored my reaction to Season Five, but I found it annoying right out of the gate, and then watched it flounder about for a firm direction.’
   • ‘It allowed her sister to punish her over and over and over again, to watch her flounder, to watch her fail.’
   Synonyms

   struggle mentally, be out of one's depth, be in the dark, have difficulty, be confounded, be confused, be dumbfounded

   View synonyms
2. 1.2Be in serious difficulty.
   ‘many firms are floundering’
   More example sentences

   • ‘He also knows that the repeated attempts by this government to take on the unions in a serious way are floundering.’
   • ‘She was immediately given a part in a big-screen biopic about champion cyclist Graeme Obree, which later floundered after the project ran into financial difficulties.’
   • ‘In Japan, which unfortunately continues to flounder, any negative effect on global trade would be serious for its very many household-name exporting companies.’
   • ‘Perhaps with his assistance, a few of the 32 now being proposed will flounder - though no-one is seriously suggesting that there should be wind farms everywhere.’
   • ‘The emerging markets of eastern Europe represent hoped-for market segments, but, with their economies floundering, penetration of these markets has been difficult.’
   • ‘If that happens, it will be more difficult for the country's floundering $2.4 trillion economy to pull itself out of recession.’
   • ‘Some component firms prospered but many more specialist car component enterprises floundered.’
   • ‘Vast layoffs, pay cuts and a floundering economy have been difficult factors for galleries and publishers to deal with.’
   • ‘They charge that the cutbacks are so severe that the firm will be left floundering once the market recovers.’
   • ‘She experiments, even at the risk of stumbling and floundering.’
   • ‘As obvious as this is, most small businesses still miss a couple of key points and then wonder why their businesses flounder or at best stumble along.’
   • ‘Despite good supporting work from Keener, the film flounders with muddled pacing and a confusing point of view.’
   • ‘For most of the strike the Ghattahoochee Valley workers saw their movement flounder, with only occasional outbreaks of violence.’
   • ‘Championing lower cable prices via legislation is a no-lose proposition for Frank, who may well be content to let the bill flounder.’
   • ‘Sometimes a firm flounders, and its owners seek to recover some fraction of their investment by selling the firm.’
   Synonyms

   struggle financially, be in dire straits, face financial ruin, be in difficulties, face bankruptcy, face insolvency

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1A small flatfish that typically occurs in shallow coastal water.

Families Pleuronectidae and Bothidae: several species, in particular the edible Platichthys flesus of European waters

1. 1.1floundersA collective term for flatfishes other than soles.
   See flatfish
   ‘Not just cod but other groundfish, including flounder, halibut and haddock, were decimated.’
   More example sentences

   • ‘Leo led her inside the building, which had a huge flounder painted on it.’
   • ‘Fortunately the flounder is a robust fish which, with careful handling, will easily go back and swim away to fight another day.’
   • ‘It enabled the marae to extend its reservation in order to look after its flounder and oyster beds.’
   • ‘A swarm of seagulls circle aloft, darting down in random attempts to steal a flounder.’
   • ‘So when you see your dog flopping around like a flounder, take a breath.’
   • ‘Guy's obsession for Virginia seems inexplicably foolish when aimed at an actress with a face like a flounder and a talent to match.’
   • ‘He was more like a flounder than an otter, though, as he made his international debut in the 400m freestyle at the Aquatics Centre yesterday (Tuesday).’
   • ‘Neither was it a flounder, which couldn't have pulled so hard unless it was tail-wrapped and weighed 10 pounds.’
   • ‘With flounder, sole, fluke, turbot, halibut, bass, trout, John Dory or orange roughy, we must tread lightly, especially with regard to bitterness.’
   • ‘Using special head organs, the predators can detect even the slightest muscle twitch of a flounder buried in sand.’