‘Intravenous urograms provide only gross images of the kidneys and miss other local pathology.’
‘An intravenous urogram revealed a filling defect in the right renal pelvis, and cystoscopy showed blood emerging from the right ureteric orifice only.’
‘An intravenous urogram is superior in these circumstances and would therefore be the next investigation.’
‘Excretory and retrograde urograms and voiding cystograms may demonstrate associated conditions.’
‘Overall, 1718 ‘control’ urograms were analysed, comprising 981 women and 737 men.’
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