A large South American burrowing rodent of the chinchilla family, sometimes hunted for its fur and flesh.
Genera Lagidium and Lagostomus, family Chinchillidae: four species
‘Chinchillas and mountain viscachas live in mountainous, rocky areas, where they move over and through the rocks with great agility.’
‘At the time, the nearest known relative of the plains viscacha rat was another viscacha rat, Octomys mimax, with fifty-six chromosomes.’
‘After our work with the plains viscacha rat, I became convinced that the vast salt flats scattered throughout the deserts and arid thorn forests of northern Argentina could harbor other salt-pan specialists.’
‘We named our find the golden viscacha rat, Pipanacoctomys aureus, its genus reflecting the isolated valley where it lives and its species name highlighting its golden color.’
‘The next-to-the-last trap held an animal - a viscacha rat, unlike any I had ever seen.’
Origin
Early 17th century via Spanish from Quechua (h)uiscacha.
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