Definition of cation in English:

noun

• A positively charged ion, i.e. one that would be attracted to the cathode in electrolysis.

  More example sentences

  • ‘When two atoms swap electrons to produce a cation and an anion, the two ions are attracted to each other.’
  • ‘The key step in a unimolecular reaction is the formation of the carbon cation, or carbonium ion, by the departure of the leaving group.’
  • ‘The functional groups of iron hydroxides may sequestrate some cations and anions.’
  • ‘It is called a cation if a positive charge exists and an anion if a negative charge exists.’
  • ‘Non-metals accept electrons in forming anions while metals donate electrons to form cations.’