A function of several variates used to assign items into one of two or more groups. The function for a particular set of items is obtained from measurements of the variates of items which belong to a known group.
‘The second discriminant function differentiated the HU group from the other two groups.’
‘The discriminant function that separates the two groups best is statistically significant at the 5% level.’
‘These lineages were characterized by means of a discriminant function separating the putative ancestral sample from the youngest sample of one of the species.’
‘Of 97 students who did not meet state benchmark standards, the discriminant function accurately predicted 88 cases.’
‘The discriminant function was deemed significant at the 0.01 level.’
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