Basic Guidelines For English Spellings
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Any of various Italian woodwind instruments, especially one with a double reed.
Now usually applied to a small oboe played in the Abruzzi region, especially in the Christmas season. The word is also sometimes applied to flutes and bagpipes.
Early 18th century; earliest use found in Short Explication of Foreign Words in Musick Books. From Italian piffero from Middle High German pfīfer piper.